Food and Drug Administration, which defines the rules for the validity of mobile applications. The regulation of mobile health applications is made by the U.S. The healthcare professionals can use these applications to monitor the patients’ status, record or verify patients’ information, and consult medical prescriptions. Other authors performed many analyses of mobile health applications but rarely analyzed scientific validation. Moreover, the mobile applications analyzed are selected according to the Google Play and Apple Store ranking.
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These mobile applications are selected by following these four criteria: (1) developed for iOS or Android operating systems (2) developed for the healthcare domain (3) available for download in July 2019 and (4) available in other reviews or on the online application stores.
Therefore, this document presents an analysis of several approved applications. Considering the diversity and the high number of these applications, it is not possible to analyze them all. The number of mobile apps related to the health topic is enormous, but several are not correctly validated and do not produce consistent results. The main contribution of this paper is to present the impact of mobile health applications for enhanced public health. In addition, one of the critical issues is the reliability assessment of mobile health monitoring systems. Mobile health applications have issues related to learning rate, memorable rate, satisfaction, efficiency, and low error rate. The various areas for mobile health are “non-medical” applications critical for healthcare providers, drug reference, medical literature healing applications, medical calculators, medical language translators, general reference, patient education, specialty education, continuing medical education, physical and psychological analysis, health diagnosis, and sharing information over network, such as social networks. Moreover, these applications support the healthcare professionals to monitor the health state of their patients, check/share information, and perform diagnosis for several health problems. Mobile applications help in the practice of health actions, clinical data collection, and health services. Mobile applications or mobile apps are available for download over the Internet, in online application stores (e.g., Google Play and iTunes online store), with different categories. The increase of the complexity and extra processing associated with this type of mobile applications allows and increases the use of server-side data processing. Mobile applications are useful for collecting data related to physical activity, human body images, and other aspects related to healthcare. Mobile devices integrate sensors and features that help healthcare professionals in the treatments of their patients with permanent connectivity. In addition, these devices integrate numerous sensors that allow signal acquisition related to different aspects of medical or assisted living purposes in different environments. Due to their widespread integration with the users’ lifestyles, mobile devices can support personal activities anywhere at any time. In general, technology is used to support the vast majority of users’ daily activities. These devices make use of different platforms, but the two platforms responsible for the largest market share are the Android operating system (owned by Google) and the iOS operating system (owned by Apple). Nowadays, the use of mobile devices has increased, and this trend will continue in the coming years. Therefore, the main contribution of this paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the usability and user-perceived quality of mobile health applications and the challenges related to scientific validation of these mobile applications. However, some mobile health applications are not validated.
In general, a large part of these mobile health applications provides information about scientific validation. This study also analyzed literature references and the use of mobile health applications available in online application stores. A secondary objective of this article is to evaluate the scientific validation of these mobile health applications and to verify if the results provided by these applications have an underlying sound scientific foundation. This paper presents an analysis of mobile health applications used by healthcare professionals and their patients. Healthcare professionals and other users can use this type of mobile applications for specific tasks, such as diagnosis, information, prevention, treatment, and communication. Mobile health applications are applied for different purposes.
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